First Aid Breathing / Allergic Reaction Attack


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ALLERGIC REACTION:

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Allergic reaction is called anaphylaxis. This occurs when a substance enters a person’s body that the person is very sensitive to and may not be able to handle. As soon as the casualty’s body reacts to a foreign substance the worse the reaction may be:

Early signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis	More serious signs of anaphylaxis
Itchy, flushed skin, raised skin rash (hives)	Pale skin
Sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes	Anxiety and headaches
Swelling of the airway	Wheezing, chest feels like its being squeezed
A ‘lump’ or ‘tickle’ in the throat that won’t go away	Breathing difficulties, coughing
Sense of impending doom	Hock-wrist pulse may be had to find
Nausea and vomiting	Swelling of the lips, tongue, throat, hands and feet
	Unconsciousness, stopped breathing, stopped heart (cardiac arrest)

First aid for a severe allergic reaction:
• ESM (scene survey) and a primary survey and send for medical help.
• Place casualty in the most comfortable position for breathing i.e. sitting upright.
• Help person take any prescribed medications if they are carrying them with them.
• Keep giving care until medical helps arrives. Try to be comforting to avoid any unnecessary anxiety to avoid any shock.

IMPORTANT NOTICE:

The information contained in this document has been compiled from sources believed to be reliable at the time and is presented here as a study aid and for general information use only. This information is not intended to replace or supercede the information or procedures outlined in your first aid textbook, other officially issued study materials or government published acts or legislative documents.
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the information is accurate at the time of publication, the authors are not responsible for any loss, liability, damage or injury that may be suffered or incurred by any person in connection with the information contained on this site, or by anyone who receives first aid treatment from a reader or user of this information.