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DISCLAIMER:
The information contained in this document has been compiled from sources believed to be reliable at the time and is presented here as a study aid and for general information use only. This information is not intended to replace or supercede the information or procedures outlined in your first aid textbook, other officially issued study materials or government published acts or legislative documents.
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the information is accurate at the time of publication, the authors are not responsible for any loss, liability, damage or injury that may be suffered or incurred by any person in connection with the information contained on this site, or by anyone who receives first aid treatment from a reader or user of this information. |
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Superficial frostbite – the full thickness of the skin is frozen.
Signs & symptoms – white, waxy-looking skin, skin is firm to touch, but tissue underneath is soft, may feel pain at first, followed by numbness
First aid
ESM, scene survey, re-warm the frostbitten part with the first aider’s body heat (not artificial heat) do not rub, prevent freezing to these areas again by removing the casualty to warm shelter.
Deep frostbite – skin and the tissues underneath the skin are frozen sometimes to the bone, serious condition, involves a whole hand or foot.
Signs & symptoms – white, waxy looking skin turns grayish blue, skin feels cold and hard and there is no feeling in the area
First aid
• ESM, scene survey, prevent further heat loss, be gentle with tissue
• Do not rub arms and legs, keep casualty still
• Get medical help
• Make sure casualty is warm and comfortable
• Fill a container with warm water and put entire frozen part in it. Keep part in water can take up to 40 minutes and it is painful
• Dry affected part, put dressing on
• Keep part elevated and warm
• Get medical help and give care until help arrives |
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